The next service category is intrastate, which involves carrier services for calls outside the LATA but inside the boundaries of the state where your local access line is installed.
As with intralata, if you tell your LEC nothing about which intrastate carrier you want to use when you begin the lease of your local access line, you auto- matically inherit the LEC as your intrastate carrier. Intrastate services are basically the same as intralata services except they cover a much larger geo- graphic area. Intrastate is sometimes called interlata because several LATAs are situated in any given state.
As with intralata, if you tell your LEC nothing about which intrastate carrier you want to use when you begin the lease of your local access line, you auto- matically inherit the LEC as your intrastate carrier. Intrastate services are basically the same as intralata services except they cover a much larger geo- graphic area. Intrastate is sometimes called interlata because several LATAs are situated in any given state.
If you’re a consumer, you’re probably paying an intrastate per-minute rate for all your in-state calls with destinations outside your specific LATA. If you’re a business, your carrier services company probably set up some kind of plan based on a flat rate with a certain minute-volume or number-of-calls commit- ment level.
Carriers that own their telecommunications network infrastructure are better equipped to offer you bargains on in-state calling if you sign a long-term deal with them for both local and intrastate carrier services. Carriers that lease lines from larger carriers and then resell carrier services to you have less flexibility.
Many carriers offer a flat rate for in-state calling. In Pennsylvania, for exam- ple, some offer flat rates with no recurring charges. But if you’re not using VoIP, read the terms of the deal carefully. Does it start out as a recurring per- minute charge and then metamorphize into a flat rate only after you’ve used (and paid for) a certain number of minutes?
So how can VoIP help? VoIP has no recurring carrier service charge for calls to locations around the state that are on your company’s computer network, such as your branch office up north or your factory down south. Also, if you have locations around the state on a VoIP network, you can place a VoIP call through the location nearest to your calling destination. Your call would then usually become a local call in that location’s calling area.
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